Bangladesh has committed to introducing Unemployment Insurance (UI) as part of its National Social Security Strategy (NSSS), adopted in 2015. Both Phase I (2016–21) and Phase II (2022–26) of the NSSS emphasise UI as a critical instrument for income security during job loss. Despite these commitments, progress has been slow due to the absence of a dedicated legal framework, institutional capacity, and operational mechanisms. This study assesses Bangladesh’s legislative and institutional readiness to implement UI and identifies gaps, stakeholder perspectives, and actionable recommendations.
Authors: Khondaker Golam Moazzem, Jebunnesa and ASM Shamim Alam Shibly
Publication Period: November 2025
