Wednesday, November 20, 2024
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Green Cities Initiative

EVENTS

Effective policy measures should be taken to reduce air and plastic pollution

The air quality in Dhaka city has deteriorated significantly, witnessing a 13 per cent increase in pollution levels since 2020. The citizens of Dhaka took 2,117 days off from work and school in the last year due to the symptoms attributed to air pollution.

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Green Cities Without Air and Plastic Pollution?

New research shows that the residents of Dhaka are worried about the growing levels of air and plastic pollution in the capital city, as their health and finances suffer the consequences.

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ABOUT THE INITIATIVE

With higher industrialisation, and energy consumption in major cities, air and plastic pollution are posing serious threats to health, environment and economy of Bangladesh. The Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD) has undertaken a programme titled “Green Cities Initiative” which aims to understand the nexus between air and plastic pollution and the economy of Bangladesh, and make relevant policy recommendations. Among various types of pollution, air and plastic pollution are acute in large cities of Bangladesh. Unbalanced production and consumption are related to the problem. Economic, social, and environmental costs of air and plastic pollution are rising, while hampering the growth of the green economy in Bangladesh. Addressing air and plastic pollution will require a coordinated approach involving policy and regulatory reforms, as well as appropriate fiscal and economic instruments, technology, and capacity development. Over time, Bangladeshi policymakers have formulated several polices to address environmental challenges such as pollution. The success of the measures will depend on the awareness of the citizens and the pattern of their behaviour. Transforming Bangladesh’s urban areas into green cities will require engagement of all stakeholders, including the government, the private sector, and citizens.

OBJECTIVES

The key objective of the study is to look at the drivers, impacts and solutions with regard to air and plastic pollution in major cities of Bangladesh, and recommend policies to reduce air and plastic pollution. The research, by and large, aims to support the Government of Bangladesh in identifying the implementation gaps towards incentivising the green investments, particularly to reduce carbon emissions in the energy sector.

THEMES

The Green Cities Initiative will focus on two broad thematic areas: i) Air pollution and ii) Plastic pollution

RESEARCH TEAM

Dr Fahmida Khatun

Executive Director

Dr Khatun has undertaken research for several international organisations. Her areas of interest include macroeconomic policy, aid effectiveness, international trade and WTO issues, digital economy, youth unemployment, health issues, social inclusion and poverty eradication, climate change, interests of Least Developed Countries (LDCs), Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and women’s contribution to the economy. She has published widely at home and abroad. She is a columnist of the Daily Star, a leading daily in Bangladesh. She is also a contributor to the East Asia Forum.

Syed Yusuf Saadat

Research Fellow

Mr. Yusuf is an award-winning researcher who has undertaken research for organisations such as Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, UK Aid, Embassy of Denmark, UNESCAP and UNDP. He is co-author of the book titled “Youth Employment in Bangladesh—Creating Opportunities, Reaping Dividends” published by Palgrave Macmillan. He is a member of the South Asia Economic Policy Network and Young Scholars Initiative. Yusuf is also a British Council trained teacher with professional experience in teaching A Level Economics and O Level English Language.

Afrin Mahbub

Programme Associate

Ms. Afrin Mahbub is currently pursuing her Masters of Science in Economics from North South University and has completed her Bachelor of Science in Economics from American International University- Bangladesh (AIUB). Ms. Mahbub’s key interests lie in areas related to ICT, human capital development, gender-based inequality, and macroeconomic policy. Prior to joining CPD, Ms. Afrin Mahbub worked as an Undergraduate Research Assistant under the supervision of the Research Director of Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS).

Marium Binte Islam

Programme Associate

Ms. Marium pursued her Master of Science in Development Economics from School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London and completed her Bachelor of Science in Economics from North South University. Her area of research interests are Macroeconomics, Growth and Development, Environmental Economics, and Econometrics. Previously, she served as a Research Intern at Kantar Research (Bangladesh) Pvt. Ltd. and as a Research Assistant at Economics Research Platform (ERP), Department of Economics, North South University.